That's the problem with light. You can have a well lit environment, but you'll have to add a little effort for algae.
Sunlight is a problem - but if you use live plants in your tank, they will be absorbing the excess phosphates
in the tank, and that helps reduce algae potential. Cycling your lights off will aid as well. Making sure you
only use aquarium temperature colors is a big plus (compared to standard fluorescents, for example).
Mechanically you can get some phosphate pads, but doing a simple 10% water change every 7-10 days (and
vacuum your gravel) will go along way toward reducing phosphate and nitrogen levels. So, too, is making
absolutely sure that your prisoners are only getting enough food to eat, and no more. That excess food
just creates too much protein in the water, promotes algae growth, and without a protein skimmer, requires
more work (more water changes and gravel vacuuming - even with a good under-gravel filtration system)
to reduce the excess --- the gravel becomes a composting pile, and that promotes algae.
Grab yourself a few snails -- (though know ahead of time that a few means a LOT in a few months, so
plan on selling or flushing or something...). They do a great job of cleaning the glass of algae, but they and
Ghost Shrimp are not really the way to address the issue - the stuff you HATE about having an aquarium IS.
The bigger the snails, the more cleaning they will do (and the shrimp are really good at hairy algae).
I am not one to jump on the copper bandwagon to kill algae -- (and you can't use copper in a salt tank at
all or you kill everything in it but the fish...) - but remember, that algae in the water means that the water
is in good shape, generally speaking. It's promoting "life" -- it's the excess that you need to control.
A few dollars a week in distilled water might save you a lot of time in clean-up and refill, and give you
water that is going to be low in phosphates (and is already chlorine free).
In the salt realm, there are liquid packages that you buy that contain algae in them, and fertilizers, in order
to PROMOTE it -- because so many of the popular fish eat it - and it helps keep them from nipping at your corals...
If you want great looking lighting - I'd definitely add some -- but cycle your night/day to shorter periods,
and be sure to test your water for nitrates and phosphates. Add the 10% change (5 gallons) using distilled,
if you start to see a bloom, and watch closely how much you feed just 3 fish - even if they are large.
Here's some
pics of various algae - bookmark it so you'll know which kind is good and bad.
If you have the budget, you can always add a UV sterilizer. That will get waterborne algae and kill it,
but remember, that it's "death" in the water, so you'll need to be filtering as well to be able to handle it.
To me, keeping an aquarium was like rebuilding a car or similar. It requires so much time and work, and
the challenge of using the right technology to keep it all functioning optimally, that it's not just a hobby,
it is a challenge to you creating your own "planet." Forget SimCity or Farmville -- you've got one right there
enmeshed in glass/plexiglass.
When it's PERFECT is when you're doing the LEAST amount of work... which is probably an hour a day, not
counting weekends and water changes!
When you have that much water - it's like having an acre of lawn. Stuff is going to grow whether you planned
for it or not -- and then out comes the Round-Up, the Weed-Killer, the Image, the water, the walking
sprinklers, the lawn tractor, the drag behind tools, etc. No matter what you choose, if you want it to be
a real centerpiece, (and you have it in a wall) - I assume you've got an array of tools behind that wall that
include water and a sink, and a stepstool! So get your magnet pairs and start cleaning the glass!
edit-----
Here's a good link on fresh water algae control. The experiment was sorta scientific, maybe, but the results are worth noting, done in a 40 and 125g tank.
http://www.freshwateraquariumplants.com/...algae.html