01-05-2008, 07:20 PM
Because some have complained that it wasn't clear where the candidates stood...
This is from the journal Biotechniques:
Science research policies of 2008 presidential candidates
New York, NY, Jan. 3—As the unseasonably early presidential campaign approaches its first round of caucuses, BioTechniques summarizes the top candidates' announced positions on federal funding for science (with a sidelong look at positions on embryonic stem cell research). In alphabetical order, they say:
Hillary Clinton, Democrat
Scientific Research: Clinton proposes to "renew the nation's commitment to research; help create the premier science, engineering, technology and mathematics workforce; and upgrade our innovation infrastructure." Her plan includes the following points:
• "Increase the basic research budgets 50% over 10 years at the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Department of Energy's Office of Science, and the Defense Department."
• "Increase the NIH budget by 50% over 5 years and aim to double it over 10 years."
• "Direct the federal agencies to award prizes in order to accomplish specific innovation goals."
• "Triple the number of NSF fellowships and increase the size of each award by 33 percent."
• "Overhaul the R&E [Research and Experimentation] tax credit to make the U.S. a more attractive location for high-paying jobs." (Source: Clinton's Innovation page)
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Clinton proposes to sign an Executive Order that: "Rescinds President Bush's ban on ethical embryonic stem cell research and promotes stem cell research that complies with the highest ethical standards." (Source: Clinton's "Ending the War on Science" press release)
John Edwards, Democrat
Scientific Research: Edwards proposes to "recharge America's competitiveness through improvements in infrastructure today and investments in research and education that will pay off tomorrow." His plan includes:
• "Make the Research and Experimentation tax credit permanent."
• "Increase spending on basic research at the National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health..." (Source: Edward's Innovation page)
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Edwards proposes to "lift the stifling restrictions that President Bush imposed and provide additional federal funding for responsible embryonic stem cell research." (Source: Washington Post's Edward's profile)
Rudy Giuliani, Republican
Scientific Research: No available statements.
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Giuliani states, "As long as we're not creating life in order to destroy it, as long as we're not having human cloning... there is plenty of opportunity to then use federal funds." (Source: Washington Post's Giuliani profile).
Mike Huckabee, Republican
Scientific Research: No available statements.
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Huckabee is "opposed to research on embryonic stem cells." (Source: Huckabee's Sanctity of Life page)
John McCain, Republican
Scientific Research: McCain proposes to "make permanent the research and development (R&D) tax credit to keep America competitive and provide a stable environment for entrepreneurs." (Source: McCain's Tax page)
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: McCain states, "I support a public policy that balances the moral concerns of those opposed to federal funding of embryonic stem cell research with the sense of moral imperative of taxpayers who support such research. I support the increase of funding for promising research programs, including amniotic fluid and adult stem cell research and other types of scientific study that do not involve the use of human embryos. (Source: Washington Post's McCain profile)
Barack Obama, Democrat
Scientific Research: Obama proposes to change "the posture of our federal government from being one of the most anti-science administrations in American history to one that embraces science and technology." His plan includes the following points:
• "Doubling federal funding for basic research."
• "Make the Research and Development tax credit permanent so that firms can rely on it when making decisions to invest in domestic R&D over multi-year time frames." (Source: Obama's Economy page)
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Obama states that he is "a proud supporter of the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act. The president was wrong to veto it, and I will make sure that it is finally signed into law when I'm president." (Source: Washington Post's Obama profile)
Mitt Romney, Republican
Scientific Research: No available statement.
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Romney states, "I support federal funding for such so-called alternative methods like altered nuclear transfer and direct reprogramming. I oppose cloning and think the practice of creating human embryos for the purposes of research should be banned." (Source: Washington Post's Romney profile)
Fred D. Thompson, Republican
Scientific Research: No available statement.
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: "I support adult stem cell research. I oppose embryonic stem cell research and human cloning." (Source: Washington Post's Thompson profile)
For more information about the candidates' science policies, see Popular Mechanics' science and technology guide to the 2008 presidential election called "Geek the Vote 2008" or the Huffington Post's article "U.S. Presidential Candidates' Health Care Plans: Scientific and Medical Research Proposals," which provides annotated comparison charts.
This is from the journal Biotechniques:
Science research policies of 2008 presidential candidates
New York, NY, Jan. 3—As the unseasonably early presidential campaign approaches its first round of caucuses, BioTechniques summarizes the top candidates' announced positions on federal funding for science (with a sidelong look at positions on embryonic stem cell research). In alphabetical order, they say:
Hillary Clinton, Democrat
Scientific Research: Clinton proposes to "renew the nation's commitment to research; help create the premier science, engineering, technology and mathematics workforce; and upgrade our innovation infrastructure." Her plan includes the following points:
• "Increase the basic research budgets 50% over 10 years at the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Department of Energy's Office of Science, and the Defense Department."
• "Increase the NIH budget by 50% over 5 years and aim to double it over 10 years."
• "Direct the federal agencies to award prizes in order to accomplish specific innovation goals."
• "Triple the number of NSF fellowships and increase the size of each award by 33 percent."
• "Overhaul the R&E [Research and Experimentation] tax credit to make the U.S. a more attractive location for high-paying jobs." (Source: Clinton's Innovation page)
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Clinton proposes to sign an Executive Order that: "Rescinds President Bush's ban on ethical embryonic stem cell research and promotes stem cell research that complies with the highest ethical standards." (Source: Clinton's "Ending the War on Science" press release)
John Edwards, Democrat
Scientific Research: Edwards proposes to "recharge America's competitiveness through improvements in infrastructure today and investments in research and education that will pay off tomorrow." His plan includes:
• "Make the Research and Experimentation tax credit permanent."
• "Increase spending on basic research at the National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health..." (Source: Edward's Innovation page)
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Edwards proposes to "lift the stifling restrictions that President Bush imposed and provide additional federal funding for responsible embryonic stem cell research." (Source: Washington Post's Edward's profile)
Rudy Giuliani, Republican
Scientific Research: No available statements.
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Giuliani states, "As long as we're not creating life in order to destroy it, as long as we're not having human cloning... there is plenty of opportunity to then use federal funds." (Source: Washington Post's Giuliani profile).
Mike Huckabee, Republican
Scientific Research: No available statements.
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Huckabee is "opposed to research on embryonic stem cells." (Source: Huckabee's Sanctity of Life page)
John McCain, Republican
Scientific Research: McCain proposes to "make permanent the research and development (R&D) tax credit to keep America competitive and provide a stable environment for entrepreneurs." (Source: McCain's Tax page)
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: McCain states, "I support a public policy that balances the moral concerns of those opposed to federal funding of embryonic stem cell research with the sense of moral imperative of taxpayers who support such research. I support the increase of funding for promising research programs, including amniotic fluid and adult stem cell research and other types of scientific study that do not involve the use of human embryos. (Source: Washington Post's McCain profile)
Barack Obama, Democrat
Scientific Research: Obama proposes to change "the posture of our federal government from being one of the most anti-science administrations in American history to one that embraces science and technology." His plan includes the following points:
• "Doubling federal funding for basic research."
• "Make the Research and Development tax credit permanent so that firms can rely on it when making decisions to invest in domestic R&D over multi-year time frames." (Source: Obama's Economy page)
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Obama states that he is "a proud supporter of the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act. The president was wrong to veto it, and I will make sure that it is finally signed into law when I'm president." (Source: Washington Post's Obama profile)
Mitt Romney, Republican
Scientific Research: No available statement.
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Romney states, "I support federal funding for such so-called alternative methods like altered nuclear transfer and direct reprogramming. I oppose cloning and think the practice of creating human embryos for the purposes of research should be banned." (Source: Washington Post's Romney profile)
Fred D. Thompson, Republican
Scientific Research: No available statement.
Embryonic Stem Cell Research: "I support adult stem cell research. I oppose embryonic stem cell research and human cloning." (Source: Washington Post's Thompson profile)
For more information about the candidates' science policies, see Popular Mechanics' science and technology guide to the 2008 presidential election called "Geek the Vote 2008" or the Huffington Post's article "U.S. Presidential Candidates' Health Care Plans: Scientific and Medical Research Proposals," which provides annotated comparison charts.