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San Jose to tax gun owners to pay for damages caused by gun violence
#18
freeradical wrote:
This will get shot down by The Equal Protection Clause...

https://constitutioncenter.org/interacti...lauses/702

The Supreme Court has also used the Equal Protection Clause to prohibit discrimination on other bases besides race. Most laws are assessed under so-called “rational basis scrutiny.” Here, any plausible and legitimate reason for the discrimination is sufficient to render it constitutional. But laws that rely on so-called “suspect classifications” are assessed under “heightened scrutiny.” Here, the government must have important or compelling reasons to justify the discrimination, and the discrimination must be carefully tailored to serve those reasons. What types of classifications are “suspect”? In light of the history of the Equal Protection Clause, it is no surprise that race and national origin are suspect classifications. But the Court has also held that gender, immigration status, and wedlock status at birth qualify as suspect classifications. The Court has rejected arguments that age and poverty should be elevated to suspect classifications.

One of the greatest controversies regarding the Equal Protection Clause today is whether the Court should find that sexual orientation is a suspect classification. In its recent same-sex marriage opinion, Obergefell v. Hodges (2015), the Court suggested that discrimination against gays and lesbians can violate the Equal Protection Clause. But the Court did not decide what level of scrutiny should apply, leaving this question for another day.

I don't see gun ownership listed as being adjudicated to be a "suspect classification", so the court would need to hear an argument for the inclusion of gun owners as a "suspect classification" and rule in favor of it.
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Re: San Jose to tax gun owners to pay for damages caused by gun violence - by Ted King - 07-01-2021, 03:52 AM

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