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There's no way an indoor antenna will come close to the performance of a roof antenna. Perhaps you have crappy twinlead cable instead of coax, corroded connections, and/or the antenna is pointed incorrectly. Amplifiers will not help if you have a poor signal in the first place. The first thing I'd suggest is to figure out what antenna type you have and get it aimed correctly. I'm also wondering if it is the proper type, since "rods pointing out in every direction" doesn't sound right. For most TV antennas, there should be a long horizontal boom with rods sticking out sideways from the boom. The sideways rods should be shorter on one end (the end of the boom that should point at the station) and longer on the other end.
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How good is the SIGNAL you're receiving?
If the signal is poor, there won't be much for the antenna to work with.
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You know this by now.
An amplified antenna can clean up a slightly poor signal. But it has to get the signal first. Unless you live in an area with a strong signal, amplified antennas are hit and miss, and more miss than hit.
Since most amplified antennas are small, the chance of getting a signal are much poorer, in the first place. When you see "long-range" outdoor antennas, the elements are larger, greater in number, and make for a more efficient signal catcher in the first place.
As deck points out, getting an antenna for the appropriate band is very important. Most rooftop antennas are strongest in VFH reception, because that was the most common signal. And since most of the new digital signals are in the UHF range, an antenna that gives strong UHF performance will serve you better.
Rooftop antennas are directional, so aiming them for the stations you want most is also very important.
A lot of antennas have some UFH elements, and even a VHF only antenna will probably give better performance than an indoor antenna of any flavor. If you can, check the connections and elements for corrosion, along with the lead-in cable.
Examine your outdoor antenna and cable.
Aim it for the stations most important.
If necessary replace it with one with better UHF performance, if that's where your channels are.
Last but not least, you can add signal amplifiers to outdoor antennas. Those can actually (but not always) make a big difference.
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Amplifier made all the difference in the world for my rooftop reception.
If I unplug it I lose half the stations I can get - and that's in good weather.
Aiming is important.
It can also create a dilemna if you have stations in many directions. Neither of my TVs can "add" a station manually - have to do a tune search. Move the antenna and you get a new list.
I tried the outdoor antenna inside and in the attic ( I really didn't want a pole on the side of the house nor an a-frame on the roof, but I found the closer I got to being above the close proximity treetops improved reception.
Any of the antenna manufacturers have sites that will help you determine the distance and antenna size you will need based on that distance. Can't get a signal through a mountain, so if you're in a hollow height off the ground will help - maybe.
I could use another 20-30 feet of height on my antenna but I don't want to look at all the guy wires that will be required for support.