http://www.indystar.com/story/news/polit.../86784810/
Since his early days in politics, Mike Pence has repeatedly described himself as "a Christian, a conservative and a Republican, in that order."
As he enters the national spotlight as Donald Trump's running mate, Pence will bring a record as a congressman and governor that reflects that conviction. While he has more recently championed tax cuts and limited spending, he long has fought fiercely for religious rights, pro-life legislation and to define marriage as between a man and a woman.
In 12 years as a congressman representing Indiana, he was most known for his willingness to tackle social issues. Staunchly pro-life, he famously said he was willing to shut down the federal government in 2011 to defund Planned Parenthood, which conducts abortions among its health care services for women.
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In addition to fighting abortion, he opposes embryonic stem cell research, thinks marriage should be between one man and one woman and supported "don't ask, don't tell," the now dissolved government policy of banning openly gay and lesbian people from serving in the military.
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Pence was a leader in the Republican Study Committee, a group of socially and fiscally conservative House Republicans who push for non-defense spending cuts.
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"Religious Freedom Restoration Act in 2015"
Pence signed the RFRA bill on March 26, 2015, in a private ceremony that included evangelical supporters. In the following days, the national spotlight was fixed on Indiana.
Threats from major businesses and conventions to yank commerce from Indiana spurred Republicans to reconsider the law. By the middle of the week, AFSCME canceled an Indianapolis convention scheduled for October, and the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) had tentatively canceled their plans. And then-Angie's List CEO Bill Oesterle blamed the religious freedom law for his decision to put the company's $40 million Indianapolis expansion on hold. Throughout the week, national celebrities and politicians piled on. Pence was lampooned extensively by late-night hosts after a disastrous appearance on ABC's "This Week" with George Stephanopoulos.
On April 2, Pence signed a "fix" to the bill that exempted local communities that had protections for sexual orientation and gender identity. The discussion in Indiana has since shifted to whether the state should protect gender identity and sexual discrimination as a protected class. Pence opposes that, at this point, questioning whether that status can co-exist with religious freedom.